The Role of Nurse Service Quality and Emotional Care in Improving Patient Trust and Recovery Outcomes in Bandung Healthcare Facilities

Authors

  • Hudzaifah Al Fatih Nursing Professional Education Study Program, Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Tita Puspita Ningrum Nursing Science Study Program, Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya University, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70716/mohr.v4i2.524

Keywords:

nurse service quality, emotional care, patient trust, recovery outcomes, healthcare services

Abstract

This study examined the role of nurse service quality and emotional care in improving patient trust and recovery outcomes in healthcare facilities in Bandung. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, involving patients who had received nursing services. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings showed that nurse service quality and emotional care had significant positive effects on patient trust. Patient trust also significantly influenced recovery outcomes and served as a mediating variable between service quality and emotional care. Service quality demonstrated a stronger effect on trust, while emotional care played an important role in strengthening the nurse–patient relationship. The results indicated that recovery outcomes were influenced not only by technical aspects of care but also by emotional and relational factors. This study concluded that integrating service quality and emotional care through a trust-based approach could more effectively enhance patient recovery and support the development of patient-centered healthcare services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Abri, R., & Al-Balushi, A. (2016). Patient satisfaction survey as a tool towards quality improvement. Oman Medical Journal, 31(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2016.02

Andaleeb, S. S. (2001). Service quality perceptions and patient satisfaction: A study of hospitals in a developing country. Social Science & Medicine, 52(9), 1359–1370.

Berry, L. L., & Bendapudi, N. (2007). Health care: A fertile field for service research. Journal of Service Research, 10(2), 111–122.

Birkhäuer, J., Gaab, J., Kossowsky, J., Hasler, S., Krummenacher, P., Werner, C., & Gerger, H. (2017). Trust in the health care professional and health outcome: A meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 12(2), e0170988. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170988

Dang, B. N., Westbrook, R. A., Black, W. C., Rodriguez-Barradas, M. C., & Giordano, T. P. (2021). Examining the link between patient satisfaction and adherence to medical treatment. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(1), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06263-2

Donabedian, A. (1988). The quality of care: How can it be assessed? JAMA, 260(12), 1743–1748.

Doyle, C., Lennox, L., & Bell, D. (2017). A systematic review of evidence on the links between patient experience and clinical safety and effectiveness. BMJ Open, 7(1), e015141. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015141

Epstein, R. M., & Street, R. L. (2011). The values and value of patient-centered care. Annals of Family Medicine, 9(2), 100–103.

Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hall, M. A., Dugan, E., Zheng, B., & Mishra, A. K. (2001). trust in physicians and medical institutions: What is it, can it be measured, and does it matter? The Milbank Quarterly, 79(4), 613–639. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.00223

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975

Kieft, R. A. M. M., de Brouwer, B. B. J. M., Francke, A. L., & Delnoij, D. M. J. (2020). How nurses and their work environment affect patient experiences of the quality of care: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 20, 249. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05033-0

Lee, Y. Y., & Lin, J. L. (2018). The effects of trust in physician on self-efficacy, adherence and health outcomes. Social Science & Medicine, 211, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.043

Mata, D. A., Ramos, M. A., Bansal, N., Khan, R., Guille, C., Di Angelantonio, E., & Sen, S. (2022). Physician trust and patient outcomes: A systematic perspective. JAMA Network Open, 5(3), e222345. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2345

McCormack, B., & McCance, T. (2017). Person-centred practice in nursing and health care. Wiley-Blackwell.

Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2020). Healthcare service quality: Towards a broad definition. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 33(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-07-2019-0124

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Setia, M. S. (2016). Methodology series module 3: Cross-sectional studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 61(3), 261–264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182410

Street, R. L., Makoul, G., Arora, N. K., & Epstein, R. M. (2009). How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician–patient communication to health outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling, 74(3), 295–301.

Taherdoost, H. (2016). Validity and reliability of the research instrument. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(3), 28–36.

Thom, D. H., Hall, M. A., & Pawlson, L. G. (2004). Measuring patients’ trust in physicians. Medical Care Research and Review, 61(1), 124–145.

Wang, X., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Cross-sectional studies: Strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(1), e100314. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100314

Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (Rev. ed.). University Press of Colorado.

Wei, H., Roberts, P., Strickler, J., & Corbett, R. W. (2019). Nurse leaders’ strategies to foster nurse resilience. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(4), 681–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12736

Zhao, S., Akkadechanunt, T., Xue, X. L., & Endacott, R. (2020). Effect of nurse–patient relationship on patient satisfaction and outcomes. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(3), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.07.004

Downloads

Published

2026-05-26

How to Cite

Fatih, H. A., & Ningrum, T. P. (2026). The Role of Nurse Service Quality and Emotional Care in Improving Patient Trust and Recovery Outcomes in Bandung Healthcare Facilities. Media of Health Research, 4(2), 196–209. https://doi.org/10.70716/mohr.v4i2.524