Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Sahid Jakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Rima Ayunda Lestari; Kasman Kasman; Peris Hamdanur

doi:10.55681/ecoma.v1i1.8

Authors

Rima Ayunda Lestari Universitas Sahid Jakarta
Kasman Kasman Universitas Sahid Jakarta
Peris Hamdanur Universitas Sahid Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/ecoma.v1i1.8

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Motivation, Interest in Entrepreneurship, College Student

Abstract

This study aims to describe the entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest of Sahid University Jakarta students during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to determine the effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires and literature studies. The population for collecting this data is active students at Sahid University, Jakarta. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used was descriptive method and simple linear regression with SPSS ver.26. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence between entrepreneurial motivation and interest in entrepreneurship. Furthermore, in order to increase the level of student entrepreneurship motivation towards student entrepreneurship interest, the University of Sahid Jakarta needs to help its students to develop their hard skills and soft skills. So that students can grow their interest in entrepreneurship, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta-analytic review. Small Business Economics, 42(3), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12095

Björklund, T. A., Waris, B., Soveri, A., Karlsson, L., & Laine, M. (2020). Expanding entrepreneurial solution spaces in times of crisis: Business model experimentation amongst packaged food and beverage ventures. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00174

Botezat, E.-A., Constăngioară, A., Dodescu, A.-O., & Pop-Cohuţ, I.-C. (2022). How stable are students’ entrepreneurial intentions in the COVID-19 pandemic context? Sustainability, 14(9), 5690. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095690

Cui, J., Sun, J., & Bell, R. (2021). The influence of entrepreneurial education and psychological capital on entrepreneurial behavior among college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 755479. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755479

Fayolle, A., & Liñán, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024

G. A. M. S. Suari (2019). Pengaruh Keberhasilan Diri, Toleransi Akan Risiko, dan Kebebasan Dalam Bekerja Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa.

Giones, F., Brem, A., Pollack, J. M., Michaelis, T. L., Klyver, K., & Brinckmann, J. (2020). Revising entrepreneurial action in response to exogenous shocks: Considering the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00186

Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales-Reyes, C. A., Prochotta, A., Steinbrink, K. M., & Berger, E. S. C. (2020). Startups in times of crisis — A rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, e00169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169

Kusasih, I. A. K. R., Mutmainah, H., & Kholis, N. (2020). Motivasi Berwirausaha pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kangmas: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.37010/kangmas.v1i2.49

Lim, J. Y., Kim, G. M., & Kim, E. J. (2021). Predictors of entrepreneurial intention of nursing students based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 533–543. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S288532

Lim, J.Y., Kim, G.M., & Kim, E.J. (2021). Predictors of entrepreneurial intention of nursing students based on TPB. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 533–543. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S288532

Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026

Nowiński, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lančarič, D., Paschen, J., & Hussain, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship education: young people’s entrepreneurial intention and behavior. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(4), 1723–1743. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12517

Paramitasari, F. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran SMK N 1 Bantul. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Rauch, A., & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies: An investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0293

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business (7th ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118971667

Shi, B., & Wang, T. (2021). Analysis of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial psychology in the context of transition economy. Frontiers in Psychology, Article 680296. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.680296

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suharti, L., & Sirine, H. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Niat Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurial Intention). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.13.2.124-134

Tammie, R. A. (2019). Tingkat Motivasi Berwirausaha: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Tingkat Motivasi Berwirausaha (Siswa Kelas XII Di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Cimahi). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Trif, S. M., Noja, G. G., Cristea, M., Enache, C., & Didraga, O. (2022). Modelers of students' entrepreneurial intention during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic times: The role of entrepreneurial university environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 976675. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.976675

Utami, M. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi Internal dan Motivasi Eksternal Terhadap Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Non-Reguler. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20, 758–787.

Wijayangka, C. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Universitas Telkom. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen.

Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., Krauss, S. E., Samah, A. A., Meng, L. K., & Ariffin, Z. (2019). Predicting social entrepreneurial intention: A meta-analytic path analysis based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Business Research, 96, 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.030

Zhang, W., et al. (2022). Relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: A meta-analysis of studies of college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12158. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912158