Green Marketing Model in Developing Bidadari Waterfall Nature Tourism in Canti Village, South Lampung Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70716/ecoma.v4i3.522Keywords:
Environmental awareness, Regulation, Local wisdom, Green marketingAbstract
This study aims to develop and test an integrated, local wisdom-based green marketing model for sustainable nature tourism at Bidadari Waterfall in Canti Village, South Lampung Regency. Unlike prior studies treating green marketing, digital marketing, environmental awareness, regulation, and local wisdom separately, this research integrates them into a unified explanatory model and positions digital marketing as a mediating variable between green marketing and sustainable tourism. Quantitative explanation was applied using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares SEM-PLS. Data were collected from 154 respondents comprising residents, Pokdarwis administrators, and domestic tourists through purposive sampling. The research instrument was adapted from previous studies and contextualized to village-based waterfall tourism. The results show that environmental awareness regulation and local wisdom have significant positive effects on green marketing, with local wisdom being the strongest determinant. This indicates the importance of cultural values and community-based ecological ethics in shaping sustainable tourism marketing. Green marketing influences digital marketing and sustainable tourism, while digital marketing partially mediates the relationship. These findings confirm that sustainable tourism development requires an integrated approach combining ecological awareness, regulatory support, local culture, green value creation, and digital communication. The study contributes to the green marketing literature by integrating local wisdom and digital mediation and proposes the Canti Green Tourism Marketing Model.
Downloads
References
Akhtar, R., Sultana, S., Masud, M. M., Jafrin, N., & Al-Mamun, A. (2021). Consumers' environmental ethics, willingness, and green consumerism between lower- and higher-income groups. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168, 105274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105274
Apaza-Panca, C. M., Flores Quevedo, L. A., & Reyes, L. M. C. (2024). Green marketing to promote the natural protected area. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 100067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100067
Bahja, F., & Hancer, M. (2021). Eco-guilt in tourism: Do tourists intend to behave environmentally friendly and still revisit? Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20, 100602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100602
Braik, A., Saleh, Y., & Jaaron, A. A. M. (2024). Green marketing practices and organizational sustainable performance in developing countries context: An empirical study. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 27(6), 769–809. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2023.2205337
Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
Fauzi, M. A., Hanafiah, M. H., & Kunjuraman, V. (2022). Tourists' intention to visit green hotels: Building on the theory of planned behaviour and the value-belief-norm theory. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0008
Grilli, G., Tyllianakis, E., Luisetti, T., Ferrini, S., & Turner, R. K. (2021). Prospective tourist preferences for sustainable tourism development in small island developing states. Tourism Management, 82, 104178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104178
Hariyadi, B. R., Rokhman, A., Rosyadi, S., Yamin, M., & Runtiko, A. G. (2024). The role of community-based tourism in sustainable tourism village in Indonesia. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(7), e05466. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-038
Hastuti, H., & Assriyani, A. (2021). Sustainable tourism implementation and challenges faced by hoteliers through tourism practices in Prawirotaman Tourist Village, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16(1), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2021.01.013
Kapoor, P. S., Balaji, M. S., Jiang, Y., & Jebarajakirthy, C. (2022). Effectiveness of travel social media influencers: A case of eco-friendly hotels. Journal of Travel Research, 61(5), 1138–1155. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211019469
Khan, M. M., Siddique, M., Yasir, M., Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., & Safdar, M. Z. (2022). The significance of digital marketing in shaping ecotourism behaviour through destination image. Sustainability, 14(12), 7395. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127395
Kilipiri, E., Papaioannou, E., & Kotzaivazoglou, I. (2023). Social media and influencer marketing for promoting sustainable tourism destinations: The Instagram case. Sustainability, 15(8), 6374. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086374
Kusumastuti, H., Pranita, D., Viendyasari, M., Rasul, M. S., & Sarjana, S. (2024). Leveraging local value in a post-smart tourism village to encourage sustainable tourism. Sustainability, 16(2), 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020873
Legowo, M. B., Sorongan, F. A., Subanidja, S., Indiarto, B., & Prayitno, D. (2024). Leveraging uniqueness and local wisdom for sustainable tourism village development through technology utilization. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 5(4), 603–613. https://doi.org/10.28991/HEF-2024-05-04-05
Mahrinasari, M. S., Bangsawan, S., & Sabri, M. F. (2024). Local wisdom and government's role in strengthening the sustainable competitive advantage of creative industries. Heliyon, 10(10), e31133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31133
Majeed, M. U., Aslam, S., Murtaza, S. A., Attila, S., & Molnár, E. (2022). Green marketing approaches and their impact on green purchase intentions: Mediating role of green brand image and consumer beliefs towards the environment. Sustainability, 14(18), 11703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811703
Meutia, I. F., Yulianti, D., Sujadmiko, B., Faedlulloh, D., & Sanjaya, F. J. (2022). Tourism and ethnodevelopment: Female contribution in rural community-based agritourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(3), 787–794. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170309
Miastra, I. W., Murni, N. G. N., & Budarma, I. K. (2024). Sustainable community-based tourism development in Guwang, Gianyar Regency. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 7(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i12.2344
Nugroho, P., & Numata, S. (2022). Resident support of community-based tourism development: Evidence from Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(11), 2510–2525. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1755675
Oka, I. M. D., Murni, N. G. N. S., & Mecha, I. P. S. (2021). The community-based tourism at the tourist village in the local people's perspective. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 988–996. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38401-735
Qureshi, I. H., & Mehraj, D. (2022). Identifying the factors of internal green marketing: A scale development and psychometric evaluation approach. International Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 786–804. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2020-0276
Sanjaya, D., Arief, M., Juli Setiadi, N., & Heriyati, P. (2024). Exploring the role of digital green marketing campaigns and environmental beliefs in shaping tourist behavior and revisit intentions in eco-tourism. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 11(3), 553–572. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1693
Satrya, I. D. G., Kaihatu, T. S., Budidharmanto, L. P., Karya, D. F., & Rusadi, N. W. P. (2023). The role of ecotourism in preserving environmental awareness, cultural and natural attractiveness for promoting local communities in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(7), 1063–1075. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1386
Taufique, K. M. R. (2022). Integrating environmental values and emotion in green marketing communications inducing sustainable consumer behaviour. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28(3), 272–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1866645
Upadhyay, Y., Paul, J., & Baber, R. (2022). Effect of online social media marketing efforts on customer response. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(3), 554–571. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2031
Veseli, A., Bytyqi, L., Hasanaj, P., & Bajraktari, A. (2025). The impact of digital marketing on promotion and sustainable tourism development. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6020056
Vilkaite-Vaitone, N., Skackauskiene, I., & Díaz-Meneses, G. (2022). Measuring green marketing: Scale development and validation. Energies, 15(3), 718. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030718
Vorobeva, D., Scott, I. J., Oliveira, T., & Neto, M. (2022). Adoption of new household waste management technologies: The role of financial incentives and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, 132328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132328
Wu, X., Yousaf, Y., Hou, S., Khatib, S., Lee, D., & Trupp, J. (2023). How do tourism stakeholders support sustainable tourism development: The case of Iran. Sustainability, 15(9), 7661. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097661
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hujaimatul Fauziah, Iwan Zulfikar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








