Determinan Leverage dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70716/ecoma.v2i2.51Keywords:
Leverage, Capital Intensity, Firm Size, Tax AvoidanceAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as a moderation variable. The population in this study is primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2022 period. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling techniques and obtained 215 samples of observation data. The data used is secondary data where financial statements are obtained from the official IDX website and the web of each company. The analysis method carried out is a multiple linear regression model with the help of the SPSS program version 25. The results of this study show that leverage does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. The size of the company is not able to moderate the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance
Downloads
References
Abd. Wahid Saputra, Memen Suwandi, S. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. ISAFIR; Islamic Accounting and Finance Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i2.2121
Amiah, N. (2022). Profitabilitas, Intensitas Modal Dan Penghindaran Pajak : Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Literasi Akuntansi, 2(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.55587/jla.v2i1.13
Anasta, L. (2021). Pengaruh Sales Growth, Profitabilitas Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance the Effect of Sales Growth, Profitability and Capital Intensity for Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ilmiah GEMA EKONOMI, 11(1), 1803–1811.
Andriani, I., & Putri, N. P. (2022). Pengaruh Perusahaan Keluarga, Perusahaan Multinasional Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 4(4), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v4i4.1190
Aulia, I., & Mahpudin, E. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Akuntabel, 17(2).
Darsani & Sukartha. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Leverage and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Avoidance. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(1), 13–22. https://www.ajhssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/C215011322.pdf
Fauzan, F., Ayu, D. A., & Nurharjanti, N. N. (2019). The Effect of Audit Committee, Leverage, Return on Assets, Company Size, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(3), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v4i3.9338
Fauzi, M., Tarmidi, D., & Herliansyah, Y. (2023). Profitabilitas, Sales Growth, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Penghindaran Pajak: Bukti Dari Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 10(2), 1261. https://doi.org/10.35137/jabk.v10i2.929
Firmansyah, M. Y., & Bahri, S. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sains Dan Humaniora, 6(3), 430–439. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v6i3.53401
Fitria, G. N., & Handayani, R. (2019). Tax Avoidance: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaanmanufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi Di Indonesia. Monex : Journal Research Accounting Politeknik Tegal, 8(1), 251. https://doi.org/10.30591/monex.v8i1.1263
Friska Atika Saputri. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Intensitas Modal dan Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ekobis Dewantara, 1(6), 171–181. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1120700020921110%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2018.06.001%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.044%0Ahttps://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1063458420300078?token=C039B8B13922A2079230DC9AF11A333E295FCD8
Hermanto, I. P. (2022). Pengaruh Perputaran Persediaan, Capital Intensity, dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(2), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v3i2.156
Hery. (2017). Analisi Laporan Keuangan (Intergrated and Comprehensive edition). Jakarta: Grasindo.
Java Mahbubillah Nibras, S. H. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v1i1.233
Kasmir. (2018). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Mardiasmo. (2018). Perpajakan Edisi Revisi Tahun 2018. Penerbit Andi.
Marlinda, D. E., Titisari, K. H., & Masitoh, E. (2020). Pengaruh Gcg, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.86
Maula, H., Saifullah, M., Nurudin, N., & Zakiy, F. S. (2019). the Influence of Return on Assets, Leverage, Size, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. AFEBI Accounting Review, 4(01), 50. https://doi.org/10.47312/aar.v4i01.223
Mesrawati, M., Meiharlina, J., Sherly, S., Syahputra, L., Chintyani, C., & Cicilia, S. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Effective Tax Rate Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Di Bei Tahun 2015-2018. Warta Dharmawangsa, 14(4), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v14i4.899
Nailufaroh, L., Suprihatin, N. S., & Mahardini, N. Y. (2022). The Impact of Leverage, Managerial Ownership, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan (KEBAN), 1(2), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.30656/jkk.v1i2.4490
Ofeser, F., & Susbiyantoro, S. (2021). Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 10(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v10i1.396
Pandapotan, F., & Nurlis, N. (2023). Does Independent Commissioners Play a Moderating Role in Relationship Financial Ratios and Financial Distress with Tax Avoidance? Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(04), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2023.v07i04.002
Pasaribu, D. M., & Mulyani, S. D. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage dan Liquidity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Inventory Intensity Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha, 11(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v11i2.1996
Prabowo, A., & Sahlan, R. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel (Moderating) (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019). Media Akuntansi Perpajakan, 6(2), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.52447/map.v6i2.5126
Prapitasari, A., & Safrida, L. (2019). the Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Political Connection and Fixed Asset Intensity on Tax Avoidance (Empirical Study on Mining Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017). ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja), 3(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.35310/accruals.v3i2.56
Priatno, A. B., & Andini, P. (2022). Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 2(2), 219–228.
Ramdhania, D. Z., & Kinasih, H. W. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 10(2), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.35315/dakp.v10i2.8876
Sinaga, A. N., Sihaloho, J. N., Jovita, & Yusandri, I. A. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Return On Asset, Leverage dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 336–340.
Suci Ramadani, A. T. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(12), 1–23.
Suyanto, S., & Kurniawati, T. (2022). Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage, Penghindaran Pajak: Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 11(04), 820–832. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v11i04.16725
Tarmidi, D., Sari, Nila, P., & Sormin, F. (2020). The Impact of External Control on Tax Avoidance. South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences, 2(4), 356–360. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2020.v02i04.022
Vani Mailia, A. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan IImu Sosial, 1(1), 506–515. https://doi.org/10.38035/JMPIS
Welly, Y., Susanti, E., Azwar, K., & Grace, E. (2019). Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Serta Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderat Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman. Financial: Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37403/financial.v5i2.115
Widyastuti, S. M., Meutia, I., & Candrakanta, A. B. (2022). The Effect of Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v6i1.391
Zia, I. K., Pratomo, D., & Kurnia, K. (2018). Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Multinationality Dengan Firm Size Dan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Kontrol Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 10(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v10i2.1369
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fanisyah Fazri, Swarmilah Hariani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.