Peran Edukasi Manajemen Air Bersih pada Komunitas Pedesaan untuk Mitigasi Krisis Air di Kabupaten Sumbawa, NTB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70716/unity.v2i2.376Keywords:
clean water education, community-based management, rural water resilience, water crisis mitigation, Sumbawa RegencyAbstract
Clean water scarcity remains a persistent risk in rural Indonesia, particularly in dryland regions such as Sumbawa Regency. This study examines the role of clean water management education in strengthening community capacity to mitigate local water crises. The research focuses on community-based educational interventions that integrate local knowledge, participatory learning, and practical management skills. The study applies a qualitative case study design with field observations, structured interviews, and document analysis involving village water user groups, local facilitators, and households. The analysis shows that education improves awareness, collective responsibility, and operational practices in rural water systems. Communities that receive structured education demonstrate better maintenance routines, stronger participation in decision making, and higher compliance with water use rules. Educational approaches rooted in local context support long term system functionality and reduce vulnerability to seasonal water stress. The findings confirm that education functions as a critical non-technical factor in rural water resilience. This study contributes empirical evidence to community managed water supply literature and supports policy alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 6 at the local level. The results offer practical guidance for rural water programs in water scarce regions.
Downloads
References
Aashiq, U., Khalid, A., Alam, M. W., & others. (2020). Community-based management strategies in sustainability of rural water supply schemes. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 3(2), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v3i2.63
Alam, M. (2022). Role of community-based organizations in sustainability of community-managed rural water supply schemes. Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 13(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v13i1.614
Al-Maskari, S., & Ibrahim, B. (2025). Integrated water–energy–food system for rural climate adaptation. Climate, 13(9), Article 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13090195
Amelia, N. S., Putri, I. W. S., Wardoyo, A. A., & others. (2024). Upaya konservasi air melalui sosialisasi edukasi penggunaan air efisien di lingkungan masyarakat Gg. Citra, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 2(10), 1738–1746. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v2i10.1738
Balamurugan, J., Jayanth, T. M., Jayakhar, K. R. P., & others. (2024). Community-driven solutions for sustainable water access: An analysis of Jal Jeevan Mission in rural India. Journal of Social Welfare and Management, 16(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.21088/jswm.0975.0231.16124.3
Becerra-Perenguez, D. Y., Acosta, C., & Leyton, J. (2023). Gestión del recurso hídrico en la ruralidad mediante estrategias de fortalecimiento comunitario. Entramado, 19(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.10054
Daniel, D., Djono, T. P. A., & Iswarani, W. P. (2022). Factors related to the functionality of community-based rural water supply and sanitation program in Indonesia. Geography and Sustainability, 3(4), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2022.12.002
Devi, P., Dey, S. R., & Kumar, P. (2024). Integration of water resources management in rural areas. In Advances in water resource management (pp. 201–215). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-18778-0.00013-1
Fadjarenie, A., Puspitawati, L., Tarmidi, D., & others. (2025). Sustainable water management in rural areas: Challenges and strategies for progress. KnE Social Sciences, 10(21), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i21.19689
Herrero, M. A., Thiel, I., & Maldonado May, V. (2002). Participación comunitaria, cultura y educación para la gestión del agua en áreas rurales. Revista de Estudios Ambientales, 7(2), 45–60.
Huang, W. W., Chen, X. J., Fan, Y. R., & others. (2020). Management of contaminated drinking water source in rural communities. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 35(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.3808/jei.202000431
Ikhlas, N., & Ramadan, B. (2023). Community-based watershed management for climate change adaptation and mitigation: Research trends, gaps, and factors assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 403, Article 140031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140031
Joji, S. M., & Rajalakshmi, S. (2025). Disseminating knowledge on water conservation: A multidisciplinary study from Ottapalam, Kerala. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.64252/1kfv4c46
Kazanskaia, A. N. (2025). Practical approaches to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: Methodologies, capacity building, community engagement, and technology. Global Journal of Sustainable Development Practices, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.64357/neya-gjnps-tech-gl-imp-04
Kohlitz, J., Grant, M., Budhathoki, R., & others. (2024). Laying foundations for transformation: Insights from local government engagement on climate-resilient rural water services in Nepal. PLOS Sustainability and Transformation, 3(1), e0000081. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pstr.0000081
Kumar, S., Meena, B. L., Om, H., & others. (2024). Smart water management in agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 22(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.70762/b1c50125
Kumari, U. (2025). Sustainable management practices through indigenous knowledge systems: Insights from rural economies. International Journal of Green and Humanitarian Management Insights, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.63665/ijghmi.v01i01.03
Machado, A. V. M., Oliveira, P. A. do N., & Matos, P. (2022). Review of community-managed water supply: Factors affecting its long-term sustainability. Water, 14(14), Article 2209. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14142209
Machado, A. V. M., Oliveira, P. A. do N., & Matos, P. (2023). Strategies for achieving sustainability of water supply systems in rural environments with community management in Brazil. Water, 15(12), Article 2232. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15122232
Merei, M. (2024). Empowering communities for sustainable water management. E3S Web of Conferences, 455, Article 01042. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455001042
Mody, P., Srivastava, S., & Kc, S. (2023). Paani Foundation: A gamified approach to water crisis in rural India. Asian Journal of Management Cases, 20(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/09728201231191349
Munerol, F., Avanzi, F., Panizza, E., & others. (2024). Water and us: Tales and hands-on laboratories to educate about sustainable water resources management. Geoscience Communication, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-7-1-2024
Murillo Montoya, S. A. (2024). La conservación del agua en la microcuenca El Burro (Victoria, Caldas): Un enfoque participativo. Luna Azul, 58, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21789/22561498.2076
Mustafa, S., Jamil, K., Zhang, L., & others. (2022). Does public awareness matter to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 6? Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2022, Article 8445890. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8445890
Nascimento, T. C. do, & Santos, L. A. S. (2025). Educação ambiental como ferramenta para a sustentabilidade de projetos de saneamento rural: Uma proposta de intervenção comunitária. Revista Políticas Públicas & Cidades, 14(4), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.23900/2359-1552v14n4-64-2025
Pakidi, C. S., & Tambaip, B. (2025). Ketahanan air dan kearifan lokal: Studi kasus pengelolaan sumber daya air berbasis komunitas adat di Merauke. Jurnal Sosial dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.63822/q8m27758
Pesanayi, T. V., & Weaver, K. N. (2016). Collaborative learning of water conservation practices. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 44(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2016/v44n1a386
Qomariah, A., Purnaweni, H., & Utomo, S. (2021). Community-based adaptation: Challenge and opportunity in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 317, Article 01075. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131701075
Rahma, N. A., Safira, A. S., & Waskito, A. (2025). Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk peningkatan kualitas sanitasi dan air bersih melalui metode edukasi dan pelatihan di Desa Sungai Pinang Lama. Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54082/jippm.794
Sugiatmono, B. R. (2024). Peningkatan manajemen pengelolaan air bersih di pedesaan: Studi kasus Desa Mekar Sari. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.62335/2pekcj66
Taffarello, D., Bressiani, D., Nardocci, A. C., & others. (2024). On promoting education and community adaptation in Global South’s studies populating the Digital Water Globe: The DREAMS project for the HELPING Science Decade. EGUsphere, 2024, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-21088
Tamene, A. (2021). A qualitative analysis of factors influencing household water treatment practices among consumers of self-supplied water in rural Ethiopia. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 1231–1244. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S299671
Thakur, R., Harris, G. T., Thakur, S., & others. (2019). Factors contributing towards high water usage within poor communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In Proceedings of the Water and Society Conference (pp. 1–10). https://doi.org/10.2495/ws190011
Thomas, B., Dasan, J., Wahab, M. S. S., & others. (2025). Empowering rural communities through the SDGs initiatives: A qualitative exploration of people, profits, and planet dimensions. GCBSS Proceedings, 1(22), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2025.1(22)
Vadikar, P. (2024). Community-based rainwater harvesting management: A lesson from best rural practices. World Water Policy, 10(2), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/wwp2.12188
Venis, R. A., & Basu, O. D. (2024). Long-term community engagement and participatory education for improving water and health outcomes: A case study in rural Tanzania. In Community water governance (pp. 911–925). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35471-7_74
Vivanco Castillo, C., Núñez, J., Mancilla Escobar, G., & others. (2024). Development and assessment of a vulnerability index for access to rural drinking water and sanitation services. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 14(2), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2024.106
Yang, S. (2023). Ecosystem governance of rural water ecosystem services under sustainable utilization. Water Science and Technology: Water Supply, 23(6), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.230
Zimmermann, K. (2024). End-user participation in drinking water management through awareness, education, and resources: Tools for water partnerships. Water Policy, 26(12), 1222-1233. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2024.045
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Rahayu, Agus Santioso, Rini Wijayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








